Intraday Chart Patterns Top Chart Patterns Every Trader Should Know

For stock prices, the pattern can last anywhere from a few weeks to a few years; however, the cup typically lasts 1 to 6 months, while the handle should only last 1 to 4 weeks. When using this indicator, technical traders should place a stop buy order slightly above the upper trendline of the handle part of the pattern. This suggests that higher lows are forming faster than higher highs. If the rising wedge appears after an uptrend, it is typically a bearish reversal pattern.

The ascending triangle is a bullish continuation pattern, and it most likely tells when the stock will breakout. To determine this, two trendlines are drawn over the pattern, and if it forms a triangle, it implies the stock might break out. Similarly, during a downtrend we want to see the price within the final leg of the wedge penetrate below the lower Bollinger band. This would clue us in to an overextended bearish market condition that should bounce back to the upside. More specifically, when the price breaks below the lower line of the broadening wedge formation, we can expect continued follow-through to the downside following the breakout.

  • No representation or warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of this information.
  • After the manifestation of the ascending wedge pattern in an uptrend, the asset price trend reverses downtrend.
  • Triangle chart patterns are one of the most resourceful and practically advanced templates in technical analysis.
  • In order to understand the rising wedge pattern, let us first try to understand the meaning of a wedge.
  • An expanding broadening pattern is a reversal pattern that appears either at the end of an uptrend or at the end of a downtrend.

As an intraday trader, you can look for buying opportunities at such a demand zone. If this is the start of an impulsive wave three down, the decline could go well below 4,000, take out the recent lows around 3,900, and eventually take the S&P 500 to new lows. The chart of the cash market has a clear rhythm to it and, on top of that, has a bearish ascending broadening wedge pattern. The shoulders are formed by the first and third tops, while the head is formed by the second peak.

Meanwhile, the rally from the low of the third bottom should be accompanied by higher volume as compared to that seen during the rally from the prior two bottoms. Say ABC stock hits $65, $55 and $45 as the peaks in its descending wedge. These resistance points may become areas of support in its next move up. The formation of the pattern is preceded by a downtrend in the market. After the trend line breakout, there was a brief pullback to support from the trend line extension.

Talking about volume characteristics, volume is quite random during the formation of the pattern. On some occasions, the volume expands sharply, while on other occasions, the volume remains abysmally low. The break, meanwhile, must be accompanied by a marked increase in volume. If volume is not strong during the break above the horizontal resistance line, the pattern will remain vulnerable for a false break. The break, meanwhile, must preferably be accompanied by an increase in volume. Finally, keep some flexibility when looking out for triple top patterns.

Investments in securities market are subject to market risks; read all the related documents carefully before investing. • These reversals can be quite violent due to the complacent nature of the participants who expect the trend to continue. Hence, this also gives an opportunity to take short positions in the market. We do not sell or rent your contact information to third parties. Investments in securities market are subject to market risk, read all the related documents carefully before investing. Pay 20% or „var + elm“ whichever is higher as upfront margin of the transaction value to trade in cash market segment.

There are two types of wedges, one is the rising wedge and the other is the falling wedge pattern. A rising wedge pattern is a micro uptrend that occurs in a major downtrend. When the trendline of this wedge https://1investing.in/ breaks, the price can again join the major downtrend. Triangle patterns are a type of chart pattern that traders look for when the trading range of a stock price narrows after an uptrend or downtrend.

Shorting is risky option so wait for a solid confirmation to enter the stock is not resistant to… As the stock exchange accommodates new investors every day, the stark gap between the seasoned players and the neophytes often starts to get exposed. To avoid the short end of the stick in the equity exchange ecosystem, being a devoted student is a must. The most vital lesson in the commodities exchange classroom is the chapter on technical trading and analysis. When the price breaks through the lower line, it usually has a steep and uninterrupted fall-through. Sellers enter a short position when the price starts to decline.

How To Trade After Identifying A Rising Wedge Pattern?

This pattern is usually followed by a breakdown of the security price in the downside. It is basically the inverted version of the ascended triangle pattern. Here, the lower trendline is horizontal, joining the near-identical lows. The upper trendline meets the Alibaba Group lower trendline through its diagonal inclination to form an apex. Trade can be initiated once the breakdown of the horizontal line is confirmed. Volume and other indicators should be considered as factors to confirm the breakdown before entering the trade.

ascending wedge pattern

A chartist will occasionally encounter pattern failures despite most of the qualifying criteria being met. If a pattern is not working as was initially anticipated, it is always better to exit the trade and limit the losses rather than holding on to a losing position based on hope. After all, risk management is the most important part of technical analysis.

Volume should then flatten out during the second part of the pattern, suggesting that there is an equilibrium between buyers and sellers. Finally, volume must increase during the third part of the pattern when price is declining. The rise in volume during the third part along with falling price suggests that selling interest is picking up. Finally, the breakdown must preferably be accompanied by a noticeable pickup in volume. The above chart shows rising wedge acting as a reversal pattern.

Categorization of Trading Patterns

Because we have an additional peak and an additional intervening bottom , the peaks and troughs might not appear at identical levels. Sometimes, the peaks or the intervening bottoms might be slightly ascending or descending rather than flat. In the event of a downward wedge, the price is expected to break through the resistance, and in the case of an upward wedge, the price is expected to break through the support. The breakout of the wedge is a reversal pattern since it runs counter to the overall trend. • The rising wedge pattern signals a possible selling opportunity in an uptrend. Volume is invaluable when confirming any of the two types of wedge pattern break out to upside or downside.

ascending wedge pattern

And to calculate the target profit, one needs to measure the height of the back of the wedge and extend it on the chart downwards from the entry point of the trade. Stop-loss should be fixed at the top side of the rising wedge line. Before taking a trade, one should make sure that it is not a false breakout. One should wait for the closing of the security price to occur below the bottom trend line. Diwali season is considered one of the best season to get your house painted. With festive season gone behind us, is Asian Paints losing it’s shine ?

Technical Indicators

A wedge is characterized by either two upward trend lines or two downward trend lines. A rising wedge is represented by a trend line that is caught between two upwardly slanted lines of support and resistance. In such cases, the line of support is steeper than the resistance line.

Trading is not appropriate for all investors, and the risks can be substantial. You acknowledge that it is solely your decision to determine which, if any, PatternsWizard trading signals and contents to use for trading . Statistics provided are the result of backtests and are provided as is with no guarantee. Leverage can work against you as well as for you, and can lead to large losses as well as gains.

The baseline of the head and shoulder pattern is often called the neckline. This is a bearish pattern which implies that the sellers are actively trying to sell whereas buyers’ attempts to take the price higher are failing. Once the neckline breaks down, the price can fall significantly lower. Let us go ahead and learn about some of the most frequently formed chart patterns which can help build an effective trading setup. The falling wedge is not an easy pattern to trade because recognizing it is difficult.

Rising Wedge Strategy

This pattern is characterized by lower lows and horizontal highs. The above chart shows a falling wedge acting as a continuation pattern. Notice the strong pickup in volume once price broke above the upper trendline.

After the steep decline in prices, there has been a consolidation phase and the formation of the wedge on the charts. In this article, we will talk about how we can identify trading opportunities using a rising wedge pattern and make use of them in order to make profitable trades. In today’s session, BATAINDIA gives breakdown of Rising Wedge pattern at 1795 level. After this breakdown expected downside target 1775 to 1730+ level in next few trading session according to chart pattern. Can short BATAINDIA below 1795 with stop loss of 1820 for this target. The rising and falling wedges help us in predicting the reversals of the trends that help the traders in making appropriate trading decisions.

Additionally, we will often see the slope of lower line of the descending broadening wedge to be steeper than that of the upper line within the pattern. A rising wedge sees two ascending lines converge in an uptrend, while a falling wedge occurs when two descending lines converge in a downtrend. The rising wedge pattern is a formation that looks like the opposite of a falling wedge. In this scenario, the falling wedge pattern would be classified as a reversal pattern. The rising wedge pattern can be formed in both an uptrend and a downtrend. When formed in an uptrend, it signals a continuation, which means the price is expected to continue moving upward.

Trading In Ascending Broadening Wedge

Such an expansion in volume during and after breakout increases the probability of price heading higher in the future. The above chart shows a descending triangle pattern acting as a bearish continuation pattern. Notice how volume decreased steadily when price was within the triangle.

Best Algo Trading Platform and Trading Strategies

When the pattern completes, and the price breaks out of the wedge, it is usually in the opposite direction of the wedge and hence called as a reversal pattern. The Wedge pattern can either be a continuation pattern or a reversal pattern, depending on the type of wedge and the preceding trend; however, most of the time it is a reversal pattern. The Wedge pattern can either be a continuation pattern or a reversal pattern, depending on the type of wedge and the preceding trend; however most of the time it is a reversal pattern. Let us take a real-life example to observe rising wedge pattern and see how a trade taken at the right moment could have earned huge profits for a trader. This indicates a slowing of momentum and it usually precedes a reversal to the downside. This means that you can look for potential selling opportunities.

Forex Trading Broker Online LimeFX International

Forex economic calendars make sure that the investors are always informed of the relevant economic news. In this way, the trading forex investors have an advantage to either prepare or plan their trading driven by the event or reduce the risk levels on the way. The next page will ask users to enter their personal information such as name, address, identity proof, etc. Once the details have been entered, the exchange takes users directly to its trading page. People who write reviews have ownership to edit or delete them at any time, and they’ll be displayed as long as an account is active. Claim your profile to access Trustpilot’s free business tools and connect with customers.

If you think banks are a «scam» as well, then we have no more questions for you. It is worth noting that such a small fine indirectly demonstrates the recognition by the regulator NFA absence of fraudulent actions on the part of the company. If you have been gambling in the Forex market, you have probably suffered losses for this reason. One minute before the release of important news — they stop trading.

  • LimeFX also does not offer a welcome bonus or deposit bonus or the advantage of a no-deposit bonus when traders register a real account for the first time.
  • We will definitely check everything and will be happy to publicly give a detailed comment.
  • When it comes to reliability, LimeFX has a well-established record and licensing and regulation in various countries.
  • LimeFX’s MT4 and MT5 apps allow traders to work from anywhere, with nine timeframes, 30 indicators, and interactive currency charts.

LimeFX clients in the UK will be trading with LimeFX Limited, registered in St Vincent and the Grenadines . For all intents and purposes, the BVA FSC is not considered a forex broker regulator and applies no supervision of any CFD trading-related activities. Clients must rely solely on the reputation of LimeFX, as no additional measures exist to ensure client protection. However, in a show of good faith, LimeFX segregates all funds from the company’s operating capital, and it offers negative balance protection to all its clients. While LimeFX International does maintain an educational section, the available content is scarce and fails to provide significant value to new traders. The Forex Trading Webinars section is empty, but the Beginners Guide to Trading grants a brief introduction to the fundamentals of Forex trading.

Withdrawal does not arrive

Kyle Townsend is the founder of Forex Broker Report, an experienced forex trader and an advocate for funding options for retail forex traders. If this low rating on the forums is a concern to you, there are some brokers that have a much higher rating and more or less exactly the same trading conditions as LimeFX. I have done full reviews on LimeFXand BlackBullMarkets, which both have outstanding reviews on ForexPeaceArmy. Their Live Chatis also available if you want to get in touch instantly.

LimeFX scam

Withdrawals are processed and returned to the original method you used to deposit the funds. When it comes to mobile trading, LimeFX has an awful lot to offer. They have dedicated a lot of time and resource to make sure that they are at the https://limefx.name/ forefront of mobile. For those that like to trade in several instruments and not just Forex, there are various apps available to download. As seems to be the case with many Forex brokers now, LimeFX does not offer deposit bonuses anymore.

Micro Account

New LimeFX International investors may benefit the most out of the Copy Trading feature on the platform. The type of trading offers the same trading experience to a trader but the account will copy all the moves of the professional traders known as Strategy Managers, through the platform. This automatic process of Copy Trading does not require any action of the users as the account automatically copies the trade.

However, the referral link with the „old“ domain still works. We will follow the broker’s news and be sure to update the information here, so check out the LimeFX review on our website. Please contact our support team for the assistance specifying the request number. We will be glad to see into your case and provide you with the answer in no time. They will keep saying they are working on it, it has been declined by the payment gateway and they are investigating. It is obvious they are not doing anything, basically you can only deposit into this broker but can never withdraw which pretty much makes it a total scam broker.

The LimeFX brand indeed reputable one among the market offering, notwithstanding the fact of its weak point of recent regulation. Nevertheless, we can recommend LimeFX as a trustable broker to trade with. While many forex brokers offer similar trading features, you may be considering opening an account with LimeFX. Before you make your final decision, there could be questions that you would like answered. Using our comprehensive and detailed review, you can discover whether this is the right broker for you. LimeFX makes 4 life trading account types available, Standard, Micro, ECN, and Pro.

It is also worth pointing out that if you are going to be transferring funds between accounts and a currency conversion takes place, then LimeFX will try to convert the rate at close to market. Metatrader has also included a market depth chart and economic calendar right on the platform. The former is helpful to determine the order flow whereas the latter will help you time your trades around important announcements. To augment these analysis tools, the MT4 platform has a range of different order types that you can use to strategically enter / exit positions. For example, you can place a number of different stop losses both fixed and floating. LimeFX does not charge any trading fees or commission but they will charge a spread on the assets that you are trading.

If LimeFX wants to continue providing the best service then they need to reconsider this. LimeFX is an ECN broker which means that they offer Straight Through Processing of their client’s orders. This means that on these ECN accounts, traders are getting close to the market rate on some pretty low spreads.

Of course, if you do not want to risk your funds at first on a live account then you can always opt for the free demo account on offer at LimeFX. (max 50 USD / 50 EUR)FasapayUSD, IDR0.5%0.5%Online BankingTHB3%2%These fees seem a bit high for us. This is especially at a time when we are seeing other brokers providing free funding / withdrawal options.

LimeFX Review 2022: Is It a Reliable Forex Broker?

Our team of experts work to continually re-evaluate the reviews and information we provide on all the top Forex / CFD brokerages featured here. Our research focuses heavily on the broker’s custody of client deposits and the breadth of its client offering. Safety is evaluated by quality and length of the broker’s track record, plus the scope of regulatory standing. With a range of accounts on the MT4 and MT5 platforms, LimeFX caters well to professional traders who are prepared to pay high minimum deposits for low ongoing trading costs. However, LimeFX offers a limited number of tradable assets, which may leave some traders dissatisfied. One of the first forex organizations in the CIS countries, one of the oldest and largest brokers in the world.

LimeFX scam

They have accepted my withdrawal and the fund was sent as they claimed. I have send the full report from my bank that there is no actual or reversal transfer from them but they still make excuses. I will have to fill up charge back form to make claim with master card via my bank card issuer since i have done initial deposit through mastercard. Yes, this LimeFX review significantly focuses on the reliability and security of the trading platform. LimeFX International is not only reliable and safe but also strictly regulated.

Trading Platforms

Conversion fees can make trading very expensive and are usually not presented on the fee report but affect your profitability. Overall, LimeFX provides various payment methods, and its processing times are quicker than other similar brokers. The main drawback limefx company reviews is that fees are charged on most withdrawal types. Overall, LimeFX’s trading fees are higher than average on its instant execution accounts, but extremely competitive on its market execution accounts, however, these require higher minimum deposits.

MT4 is supported on both web-based platforms and mobile devices and it is extremely comfortable for any trader to trade on the go. The Central bank of Russia announced on Thursday it had revoked the licences of the country’s largest companies that provide clients with access to the forex market. These companies, which include LimeFX, LimeFX, Forex club, TrustForex and Fix Trade had violated central bank regulations. Also, it has revoked the qualification certificates of the chiefs of… Yes, the demo account is available to new traders that want to try out the site and the Nano account allows you to trade in cents. When it comes to reliability, LimeFX has a well-established record and licensing and regulation in various countries.

  • We know how much you care about your money – that’s why we have a wide range of options for you to manage it.
  • One minute before the release of important news — they stop trading.
  • It is a pleasure to work with the company for investors, who expect ample opportunities for profitable LimeFXs in proven solutions.

Firstly, we were quite disappointed to see that there was no way to trade single stock CFDs. You can only trade index CFDs which are not ideal for those people who want to trade companies instead of the broader market. Of course, our LimeFX review could not really be complete unless we didn’t list some of the things that we did not like and that warrant improvement. These seem quite exciting and LimeFX keeps the list regularly updated.

Facts about LimeFX.com

Client funds remain secure and segregated from corporate funds. Withdrawal charges depend on the chosen withdrawal method too. E-wallets do not cost a penny but for a standard bank transfer, the withdrawal fees can cost almost 30 dollars, a percent of the fund amount. The popular payment options are – bank wire transfer , Bitcoin, Neteller, WebMoney, Skrill, VLOAD, Perfect Money, credit cards, debit cards, and many more. It is fast and also allows users to open an LimeFX demo account.

MetaTrader4and MetaTrader5are the platforms offered when trading with LimeFX. MT4 is available to trade on all account types, whereas it’s worth noting that MT5 is only available on MT5. Both are good platforms to trade with and are well known within the trading world.

Spammers use this information to promote services to website owners. Some website owners therefor chose to hide their contact details. Our algorithm gives a high rating if the identity of the website owner is shown.

CCI indicator: What Is It & How Does It Work?

However, long-term traders might opt for longer periods to eliminate noise and only trade on the surest signals. In addition, other forms of bullish or bearish divergence combined with extreme readings on the CCI may be potentially useful signals. The Commodity Channel Index is calculated by determining the difference between the mean price of a security and the average of the means over the period chosen.

  • While often used to spot overbought and oversold conditions, the CCI is highly subjective in this regard.
  • Since Lambert’s original guidelines, traders have also found the CCI valuable for identifying reversals.
  • First, stocks must be below their 200-day moving average to be in an overall downtrend.
  • At the same time, more nuanced and complex strategies can also be used to trade on the CCI indicator.
  • But, of course, that the CCI values are dependent of other variables such as the look-back period.

The core element of the calculations is to first determine the difference between the current price of an asset and the average value of prices within a specific period. Then this result is compared with the average difference over the same period. The last step includes the multiplication of the generated final result and a constant, the majority of values will range between the values of +100 and -100. Last but not least, it should be underlined that during a strong trend the Stochastic Oscillator may generate false signals and lead investors to small profits or even losses. The fact that The Commodity Channel Index indicator has been in use now for over 30 years is a testament to the value placed on it within the technical analysis community.

CCI Indicator Settings

Low negative readings indicate that prices are well below their average, which is a show of weakness. The example below is based on a 20-period Commodity Channel Index calculation. The number of CCI periods is also used for the calculations of the simple moving average and Mean Deviation. … a setting that is too low will get traders into trends sooner but will result in a higher number of false signals. The Commodity Channel Index​ is a momentum-based oscillator used to help determine when an investment vehicle is reaching a condition of being overbought or oversold.

cci indicator

Thus, traders can be prepared to open a buy or a sell position when the price is low or high respectively. Below are the most popular CCI strategies that are used by investors. When the PSAR and the CCI are combined, they form an efficient tool for day trading. This type of trading strategy is enforced by adding the dynamic 20 EMA indicator. Thus, a price movement over the 20 EMA presents a bullish market and when it moves below the 20 EMA line it indicates a bearish sign. The CCI indicator is calculated by following a specific sequence of steps.

He would then look to establish a trading position in that direction. Price crossing below oversold conditions may signify a reversal to a rise in price. Commodity and historical index data provided by Pinnacle Data Corporation. Unless otherwise indicated, all data is delayed by 15 minutes.

But, of course, that the CCI values are dependent of other variables such as the look-back period. This means that we can use the crossing of the zero line to gauge a shift in the market sentiment. As you may guess by now, the only indicator you need to spot new market cycles is the Premium Binance Futures Technical Analysis Series One. The Consumer Confidence Index acts as a forward-looking economic indicator and is closely followed by economists, analysts, government entities, business leaders, among others.

What is the CCI indicator Indicator?

The main parameter that you have to enter while using a CCI indicator is the time period. As mentioned earlier, the normal period used can be anywhere between 14 and 30 periods. This information can then be used in conjunction with other trading strategies as a confirmation or an indicator. This is a momentum-based indicator, similar to the RSI or other similar indicators. You can use the indicator either for market entries as well as exits. Simply as soon as the blue color becomes red, upcoming downside moves could be expected and vice versa.

cci indicator

A rally to 100 or -100 to signal a new trend may come too late, as the price has had its run and is starting to correct already. When the indicator goes from positive or near-zero readings to below -100, then a downtrend may be starting. This is a signal to get out of longs or to start watching for shorting opportunities. In a spreadsheet, track the high, low, and close for 20 periods and compute the typical price. This indicator is an oscillator that combines the RSI and CCI and oscillates around the 0 level to measure market momentum.

In essence, we are looking at the CCI as a means to gauge to see where price is in relation to a moving average. From there, we can determine if a market has momentum and is worthy swissquote broker to trade. The indicator can be considered a detrended moving average oscillator. To explain what that means may and give you a possible “AHA” moment, let’s look at a chart.

How the Pro’s Trade Using the CCI Trading System

Some traders may have considered the stock overbought and the reward-to-risk ratio unfavorable at these levels. With the bullish signal in force, the focus would have been on bullish setups with a good reward-to-risk ratio. Notice that the stock retraced around 62% of the prior advance and formed a falling flag by the end of June.

cci indicator

Pivot points are an excellent leading indicator in technical analysis. If underlying prices make a new high or low that isn’t confirmed by the CCI, the divergence may signal a price reversal. The more profitable exit strategy is to take profits when the CCI touches the +200 level. However, since the market will only occasionally give us such big trading opportunities we need to have a backup plan.

However, the values of 100 and -100 are considered to be key levels. CCI is available as a SharpCharts indicator that can be placed above, below or behind best forex books the price plot of the underlying security. Placing CCI directly behind the price makes it easy to compare indicator movements with price movements.

Below follows a chart that demonstrates the Stochastic and the CCI indicators of the AirBNB share. In any case, we have found that the best signal offered by the CCI indicator is the divergence, like in many other cases. Similarly, if the CCI indicator is in a value that is lower than -100, we will consider it an overbought zone. In these cases, we can proceed just exactly as we would with the stochastic indicator.

CCI Color

When the retracement happens, it’s important for the CCI indicator to remain above the zero line. If the CCI crosses below the zero line during the retracement, we’re no longer interested in going long EUR/USD. Now, before we go any further, we always recommend taking a piece of paper and a pen and note down the rules of this entry method. Also, read trading discipline which is also a most important skill for successful trading. The reason why the CCI formula uses a constant of 0.015 is to ensure that the CCI value would not fall between -100 and +100 that often.

HMA Trend Indicator

This way, they can tighten stop loss levels or hold off on taking new trades in the price trend direction. The mean deviation is also carried out by analyzing the differences between the typical prices and the moving average. While the exact method in which traders use this indicator might vary, the consensus is that a CCI score greater than 100 indicates an overbought security. A long-term chart is used to establish the dominant trend, while a short-term chart establishing pullbacks and entry points into that trend.

The fake double top pattern, in contrast, presents the oversold and overbought areas earlier than the MACD. Moreover, it is used to present the deviation from the average price. In the financial market, traders use various tools to plan a profitable investment strategy and boost their winning rates. While oversold and overbought levels were not the intention of the CCI, many traders in Forex use those market states as the basis for a trading strategy. This scan reveals stocks that are in a downtrend with overbought CCI turning down.

CCI Indicator MT5

The commodity channel index can be a very useful indicator for a range bound market as well as a market that may be breaking up or down. In addition, rather than using readings of +100 or -100, one may opt to use a more extreme reading such as +200 or -200 to try and identify much larger extremes. Readings of -100 could potentially show a market that has been oversold … One of my favorite trading indicators that can be used for this purpose – is called the ‚Commodity Channel Index‘ indicator – also called the ‚CCI‘. Every forex trader constantly searches for the answer for this question…. The ROC indicator, which is also referred to as simply Momentum, is a pure momentum oscillator.

This chart demonstrates how in early 2012 a buy signal was triggered, and the long position stays open until the CCI moves below -100. The longer the period chosen , the less often the indicator will move outside -100 or +100. Short-term traders prefer a shorter period since it provides more signals, while longer-term traders and investors prefer a longer period such as 30 or 40. Using a daily or weekly chart is recommended for long-term traders, while short-term traders can apply the indicator to an hourly chart or even a one-minute chart. While studying the chart of an asset, investors may notice that the price movement can be in the opposite direction from the indicator’s movement. This can be interpreted as a strong sign of an upcoming trend reversal.

… a reading above +100 can indicate an asset has been overbought – this presents a selling opportunity. … it is usually presented on charts using a moving average type line. A CCI reading above +100 can indicate that an asset has been overbought, and a reading below -100 can indicate that an asset has been oversold. The trading and investing signals are provided for education purposes and if you use them with real money, you do so at your own risk. Both of these technical indicators are oscillators, but they are calculated quite differently.